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Dentistry: Maintenance in the Geriatric Horse

Although considered “pasture ornaments,” geriatric horses are often our closest companions. Most of our older four-legged friends suffer from weight loss and an overall decrease in quality of life. Many health and weight problems in older horses arise from issues associated with the mouth and teeth. Fortunately, with a watchful eye and proper dentistry, many problems can be slowed or stopped altogether.  As a horse matures, his teeth continually grow. Older horses face a problem when their teeth quit growing and abnormal wear patterns occur.  This can be a significant issue because the horse cannot grasp, grind, or utilize their feed. This problem is magnified in the gastrointestinal tract and can create more severe problems such as choking or impactions.  As horses age, their gums can also be affected. Many horses develop periodontal disease (gum deterioration) and inflammation occurs. This also causes rapid tooth loss.  Being an observant owner can make a significant difference; if your horse eats very slowly, turns his head sideways, drops food, leaves quids (wads of partially chewed food) around the corral, has a foul odor coming from it’s mouth, has a swollen face, becomes depressed, or does not seem like himself, tooth loss or periodontal disease could exist. Even if your geriatric horse does not show signs of dental problems, it is ideal to have an oral exam performed by your veterinarian or equine dentist twice a year. If your horse continues to have problems maintaining weight or simply does not seem like him self, your veterinarian can help you find an appropriate feeding program, such as a complete feed which has all “senior” requirements. As a caring owner, being observant and making responsible decisions in maintenance can make all the difference in the world to your four-legged senior!

-Jake Simmons, CEqD

Block and Bridle Veterinary Service

32649 WCR 53                                                          

 Greeley, CO 80631

 http://www.blockandbridlevets.com